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Speak the speech : ウィキペディア英語版 | Speak the speech "Speak the speech" is a famous speech from Shakespeare's ''Hamlet'' (1601).〔Philip Edwards, editor of the New Cambridge Shakespeare edition, argues for mid-1601 as the likely date for the completion of the play (1985, 4-8).〕 In it, Hamlet offers directions and advice to a group of actors whom he has enlisted to play for the court of Denmark. The speech itself has played two important roles independent of the play. It has been analyzed as a historical document for clues about the nature of early modern acting practices and it has also been used as a contemporary guide to the performance of Shakespearean drama.〔Rodenberg (2002, 63-65) and Hall (2004, 58-61).〕 While there is some justification for each of these approaches, they should be distinguished from other, far less valid assertions: on the one hand, that Hamlet expresses the opinions of Shakespeare on the art of acting in a straightforward and unproblematic way; on the other, that the speech offers a proto-Stanislavskian view of the art of acting.〔See, for example, Merlin (2007, 5).〕 The first elides the difference between author and character, while the second ignores the historical specificity of the discourses and meanings attached to theatrical performance.〔"()ll theatre is 'mimetic' to some degree--but what Shakespeare understood by the requirement (voiced through Hamlet) that the stage "Hold a mirror up to Nature" is very different from the aims of 19th-century naturalistic playwrights" (Innes 2000, 5). Joseph Roach offers a detailed critique of this ahistorical approach to acting theory in ''The Player's Passion'' (1985), especially, with reference to the early modern period, the first chapter.〕 ==The speech==
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